Vatican
Plan a visit or move to Vatican with current conditions, practical signals, maps, local people, and sourced context.
Check visit & living safetyUpdated Tuesday, September 15, 2026 · sourced live layer and versioned editorial content
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Climate normals · 2016–2025
When to go: Vatican month by month
Judged purely on 2016–2025 weather records, the friendliest months in Vatican are typically April, May and October, with average daytime highs around 20–23°C. July is usually the warmest month (average high 33°C), January the coldest (average low 4°C), and November the wettest (about 165 mm). These are long-run averages, not a forecast.
| Month | Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | Rain (mm) | Sunshine (h/day) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12.4 | 4.1 | 68 | 6.8 |
| February | 14.5 | 5.3 | 81 | 8.1 |
| March | 16.4 | 6.7 | 95 | 9.0 |
| April | 19.6 | 9.1 | 71 | 10.7 |
| May | 23.2 | 13.1 | 88 | 11.6 |
| June | 29.5 | 18.0 | 43 | 13.3 |
| July | 32.8 | 21.0 | 24 | 13.7 |
| August | 32.5 | 21.1 | 38 | 12.7 |
| September | 27.2 | 17.0 | 113 | 10.8 |
| October | 22.5 | 13.3 | 113 | 8.8 |
| November | 17.1 | 9.2 | 165 | 6.9 |
| December | 13.5 | 5.5 | 114 | 6.6 |
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Interactive geography
Explore the shape of Vatican
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01 · HistoryHow Vatican took shape
Vatican History and Economy
Vatican is an independent city-state located in Europe with the official name Vatican. The country encompasses an area of 0.44 square kilometres and maintains a population of 921 residents.
Governed by the Holy See, which serves as the governing body of the worldwide Catholic Church and Vatican City State, the nation relies on the euro (EUR) as its currency. Administrative operations are managed by the Roman Curia. The territory includes institutional facilities such as the Vatican Apostolic Archive, the Vatican Apostolic Library, the Vatican Museums, Vatican News, Vatican Media, Vatican Radio, the Vatican Publishing House, Vatican Athletics, the Vatican City Heliport, and the Vatican Railway.
Geographically situated at latitude 41.90268 and longitude 12.45414 with its capital at Vatican City, the independent city-state is surrounded by Rome. Additional landmarks within the territory include the Vatican Basilica, more commonly known as St. Peter's Basilica, and the Vatican Palace, better known as the Apostolic Palace, alongside Vatican Hill and the Ager Vaticanus alluvial plain. Official administration recognizes French, Italian, and Latin as languages. External properties associated with the state include the Vatican Climate Forest in Hungary and the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope located in Arizona, United States.
More information is available directly from the Vatican source record and the GeoNames record for Vatican.
02 · EconomyWork and the economy in Vatican
Vatican Financial Operations and Governance
Vatican is an independent city-state located in Europe, covering an area of 0.44 square kilometers with a population of 921. Surrounded by Rome, the territory is governed by the Holy See, which serves as the governing body of the worldwide Catholic Church and the Vatican City State.
The economic and administrative functions of the city-state involve numerous entities managed under the Roman Curia. Among these key operational facilities are the Vatican Apostolic Archive, the Vatican Apostolic Library, and the Vatican Museums. Public communication and publishing are facilitated through Vatican News, which encompasses Vatican Media and Vatican Radio, alongside the Vatican Publishing House.
Transportation and infrastructure within the 0.44-square-kilometer territory include the Vatican City Heliport and the Vatican Railway. Furthermore, external physical assets associated with the state comprise the Vatican Climate Forest in Hungary and the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope located in Arizona, United States. Additional details regarding these administrative networks and institutional properties can be found directly through the Vatican reference entry.
03 · QuestionsQuestions about Vatican
Vatican Economy and Institutional Framework
Vatican is an independent city-state covering an area of 0.44 square kilometers within Europe. Governed by the Holy See, the capital entity known as Vatican City supports a population of 921 residents.
Administrative oversight and operational management within the territory are handled by the governing body of the worldwide Catholic Church and Vatican City State. Facilities maintained within the state include the Vatican Museums, the Vatican Apostolic Library, and the Vatican Apostolic Archive.
Communication outputs and media operations are conducted through Vatican News, which includes Vatican Media and Vatican Radio, alongside the Vatican Publishing House. Transport infrastructure supporting the territory features the Vatican Railway and the Vatican City Heliport.
External properties and assets linked to the sovereign entity extend beyond the borders of Rome. These global holdings comprise the Vatican Climate Forest situated in Hungary and the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope located in Arizona, United States.
04 · OverviewVatican, in brief
Overview of Vatican
Vatican is a country officially designated as Vatican, located in Europe. The nation encompasses an area of 0.44 square kilometres and maintains a population of 921 residents.
The capital of the country is Vatican City, positioned at the geographic coordinates of latitude 41.90268 and longitude 12.45414. Within its territory, the official currency utilized is the EUR. Recognized languages spoken in the area include la, it, and fr, with the state holding the ISO codes VA for ISO2 and VAT for ISO3.
Geographically, Vatican City is an independent city-state completely surrounded by Rome and governed by the Holy See. The territory's name originates from Vatican Hill in Rome, situated near the alluvial plain known as Ager Vaticanus. Notable landmarks within the city-state include the Vatican Basilica, more commonly known as St. Peter's Basilica, and the Vatican Palace, widely recognized as the Apostolic Palace.
The governance of the worldwide Catholic Church and the Vatican City State is managed by the Holy See, which operates through its administrative apparatus known as the Roman Curia. The country contains numerous specialized facilities and institutions, featuring the Vatican Museums, the Vatican Apostolic Library, and the Vatican Apostolic Archive. Communication and media services are provided through Vatican News, which incorporates Vatican Radio and Vatican Media, alongside the Vatican Publishing House.
Transportation and infrastructure within the compact city-state include the Vatican Railway and the Vatican City Heliport, alongside athletic administration through Vatican Athletics. Beyond its primary European borders, properties and related entities associated with the state include the Vatican Climate Forest located in Hungary and the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope situated in Arizona in the United States.
For further reference regarding geographical data and official records, consult the GeoNames record for Vatican or the encyclopedia entry on Vatican.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vatican
Essential geographic, demographic, currency, and travel context verified from primary records.
01 · Q&AWhat is the capital city and population of Vatican?
The capital of Vatican is Vatican City, and the total national population is estimated at 921.
02 · Q&AWhere is Vatican located and what is its total area?
Vatican is located in Europe, spanning an area of approximately 0 km².
03 · Q&AWhat currency and languages are spoken in Vatican?
The official currency is Euro (EUR) and the recognized languages include la, it, fr.
04 · Q&AWhat are the major cities and regions in Vatican?
Prominent cities and cultural hubs mapped across Vatican include Vatican City.
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