Country atlasAsia

Turkmenistan

Plan a visit or move to Turkmenistan with current conditions, practical signals, maps, local people, and sourced context.

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Updated Sunday, September 13, 2026 · sourced live layer and versioned editorial content

AI-assisted, evidence-constrained research · how this page is made

Building the sourced atlas for TurkmenistanThe request is queued. Facts and the map remain available while AI research runs.
Live decision desk

Would you visit or live in Turkmenistan?

Choose your plan and circumstances. The result changes immediately using today's advisory, weather, air-quality, and sourced local signals.

Interactive visit / live calculatorHow safe is Turkmenistan for your plan?
82/100
Should I visit Turkmenistan?

Generally suitable with routine precautions

Travelers must meet COVID‑19 testing requirements on entry and should be aware of strict governmental controls and limited consular assistance.

high source confidence · current planning signal, not a personal-safety guarantee
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See the evidence and calculation
  • No high-severity wording detected in the supplied advisory
  • Latest air-quality reading is not elevated
  • authoritarian regime
  • restricted press and civil liberties
  • risk of arbitrary detention
  • strict border and entry controls

The score combines dated official-advisory wording, weather, air quality, sourced local context, and your selections. It does not predict crime or individual outcomes. Check local authorities and professional advice before a safety-critical decision.

Climate normals · 20162025

When to go: Turkmenistan month by month

Judged purely on 2016–2025 weather records, the friendliest months in Turkmenistan are typically April, May and October, with average daytime highs around 23–30°C. July is usually the warmest month (average high 39°C), January the coldest (average low 1°C), and March the wettest (about 57 mm). These are long-run averages, not a forecast.

Monthly averages computed from 20162025 Open-Meteo historical weather records for this location. Long-run averages, not a forecast.
MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Rain (mm)Sunshine (h/day)
January9.11.2237.2
February11.02.4437.3
March17.07.7578.2
April23.313.2349.3
May29.719.02610.9
June36.024.5612.6
July38.527.2312.6
August36.124.8112.1
September30.919.9111.5
October22.612.8169.2
November15.16.4168.2
December9.42.1166.3

Google News pulse · checked with SearXNG

What is being reported around Turkmenistan

Fresh candidates come from Google News, are independently matched in SearXNG, then rewritten by the AI pool without copying article prose. Open the original publisher coverage through Google News.

No recent story passed both checks.

Google News and SearXNG were refreshed, but no relevant report from the last 30 days had enough corroborating detail to rewrite safely. The widget will check again on the next refresh.

Reader Travel & Livability Pulse

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Current local index

People and places shaping Turkmenistan

AI-assisted local research, regenerated with the dated live layer. Every requested module remains visible; facts appear only after a source check, and unavailable categories explain what is still being researched.

Research updated Saturday, September 12, 2026
Dates that matter

Past and future events in Turkmenistan

Future · verified dates only

Upcoming

No future event in Turkmenistan currently has a sufficiently reliable date and source. This is checked again on every refresh.

Past · documented context

Previously

  1. Documented history · 1855

    In 1855 the Turkmen tribe of Teke led by Gowshut-Khan defeated the invading army of the Khan of Khiva Muhammad Amin Khan and in 1861 the invading Persian army of Nasreddin-Shah.

  2. Documented history · 1879

    In 1879, the Russian forces were defeated by the Teke Turkmens during the first attempt to conquer the Ahal area of Turkmenistan.

  3. Documented history · 1881

    However, in 1881, the last significant resistance in Turkmen territory was crushed at the Battle of Geok Tepe, and shortly thereafter Turkmenistan was annexed, together with adjoining Uzbek territory, into the Russian Empire.

  4. Documented history · 1916

    In 1916, the Russian Empire's participation in World War I resonated in Turkmenistan, as an anticonscription revolt swept most of Russian Central Asia.

  5. 1855 Teke defeat of Khiva

    Turkmen tribe of Teke led by Gowshut‑Khan defeated the invading army of the Khan of Khiva Muhammad Amin Khan.

Current public leadership

  • Serdar Berdimuhamedow

    Wikidata currently records this person as Turkmenistan's head of government. 3rd President of Turkmenistan since 2022.

People associated with this place

No person with a direct, sourced association to Turkmenistan has been verified yet.

Historical figures

No historical figure has been extracted from reliable context for Turkmenistan yet.

Local business and employers

No locally headquartered business or major employer has passed the source checks for Turkmenistan yet.

Newspapers and local media

No local newspaper or media outlet has passed the source checks for Turkmenistan yet.

Buildings and landmarks

Sources checked (25)

Interactive geography

Explore the shape of Turkmenistan

Background library

Keep the deeper context

Stable history, culture, districts, and practical reference remain in the main reading flow while the live layers above continue changing.

01 · Overview

Turkmenistan, in brief

Turkmenistan is mapped here through verified geographic facts and source-linked daily data. Its longer editorial profile is in the enrichment queue.

02 · History

How Turkmenistan took shape

This section is being expanded from verified sources. Current facts, weather, mapping, and official links remain available while editorial review continues.

03 · Government

Government and public life in Turkmenistan

This section is being expanded from verified sources. Current facts, weather, mapping, and official links remain available while editorial review continues.

04 · Economy

Work and the economy in Turkmenistan

This section is being expanded from verified sources. Current facts, weather, mapping, and official links remain available while editorial review continues.

05 · Culture

Culture and creative life in Turkmenistan

This section is being expanded from verified sources. Current facts, weather, mapping, and official links remain available while editorial review continues.

06 · Travel

Travelling through Turkmenistan

This section is being expanded from verified sources. Current facts, weather, mapping, and official links remain available while editorial review continues.

07 · Safety

Safety and practical guidance for Turkmenistan

This section is being expanded from verified sources. Current facts, weather, mapping, and official links remain available while editorial review continues.

08 · Questions

Questions about Turkmenistan

This section is being expanded from verified sources. Current facts, weather, mapping, and official links remain available while editorial review continues.

Atlas FAQ Desk

Frequently Asked Questions about Turkmenistan

Essential geographic, demographic, currency, and travel context verified from primary records.

01 · Q&A

What is the capital city and population of Turkmenistan?

The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat, and the total national population is estimated at 5,850,908.

02 · Q&A

Where is Turkmenistan located and what is its total area?

Turkmenistan is located in Asia, spanning an area of approximately 488,100 km².

03 · Q&A

What currency and languages are spoken in Turkmenistan?

The official currency is Manat (TMT) and the recognized languages include tk, ru, uz.

04 · Q&A

What are the major cities and regions in Turkmenistan?

Prominent cities and cultural hubs mapped across Turkmenistan include Ashgabat, Türkmenabat, Daşoguz, Mary, Türkmenbaşy.

Continue exploring

Cities and towns in Turkmenistan