Madurai
Decide whether to visit or live in Madurai, then explore current conditions, local people, the map, and concise sourced context.
Check visit & living safetyUpdated Saturday, October 31, 2026 · sourced live layer and versioned editorial content
AI-assisted, evidence-constrained research · how this page is made
Would you visit or live in Madurai?
Choose your plan and circumstances. The result changes immediately using today's advisory, weather, air-quality, and sourced local signals.
Generally suitable with routine precautions
Travellers visiting India should consult current official advisories regarding entry requirements, including health screening and self-declaration forms for international passengers.
high source confidence · current planning signal, not a personal-safety guaranteeSee the evidence and calculation
- No high-severity wording detected in the supplied advisory
- Latest air-quality reading is not elevated
- Mandatory Self-Declaration Form and health screening for international arrivals in India as per UK FCDO guidance.
The score combines dated official-advisory wording, weather, air quality, sourced local context, and your selections. It does not predict crime or individual outcomes. Check local authorities and professional advice before a safety-critical decision.
Climate normals · 2016–2025
When to go: Madurai month by month
Judged purely on 2016–2025 weather records, the friendliest months in Madurai are typically January, February and December, with average daytime highs around 30–34°C. April is usually the warmest month (average high 38°C), January the coldest (average low 21°C), and November the wettest (about 258 mm). These are long-run averages, not a forecast.
| Month | Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | Rain (mm) | Sunshine (h/day) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 31.1 | 20.8 | 38 | 10.4 |
| February | 34.0 | 21.4 | 10 | 11.3 |
| March | 36.6 | 23.7 | 35 | 11.5 |
| April | 38.3 | 25.8 | 54 | 11.4 |
| May | 37.5 | 26.4 | 94 | 10.1 |
| June | 36.9 | 26.1 | 62 | 9.8 |
| July | 36.3 | 25.8 | 55 | 9.1 |
| August | 35.7 | 25.2 | 105 | 9.4 |
| September | 35.8 | 25.0 | 96 | 9.7 |
| October | 32.8 | 24.0 | 240 | 8.9 |
| November | 30.4 | 22.7 | 258 | 8.3 |
| December | 30.1 | 21.8 | 98 | 9.6 |
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People and places shaping Madurai
AI-assisted local research, regenerated with the dated live layer. Every requested module remains visible; facts appear only after a source check, and unavailable categories explain what is still being researched.
Research updated Friday, October 2, 2026Past and future events in Madurai
Upcoming
No future event in Madurai currently has a sufficiently reliable date and source. This is checked again on every refresh.
Previously
- Documented history · 1268
After the death of Kulasekara Pandian (1268–1308 CE), Madurai came under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate.
- Documented history · 1378
The Madurai Sultanate then seceded from Delhi and functioned as an independent kingdom until its gradual annexation by the Vijayanagara Empire in 1378 CE.
- Documented history · 1559
Madurai became independent from Vijayanagar in 1559 CE under the Nayaks.
- Documented history · 1736
Nayak rule ended in 1736 CE and Madurai was repeatedly captured several times by Chanda Sahib (1740 – 1754 CE), Arcot Nawab and Muhammed Yusuf Khan (1725 – 1764 CE) in the middle of the 18th century.
- Annexation by the Vijayanagara Empire
The Madurai Sultanate functioned as an independent kingdom until its gradual annexation by the Vijayanagara Empire in 1378 CE.
Sources checked (2)
Interactive geography
See Madurai in context
Keep the deeper context
Stable history, culture, districts, and practical reference remain in the main reading flow while the live layers above continue changing.
01 · OverviewMadurai, in brief
Madurai is a major city located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Positioned along the banks of the Vaigai River, the urban agglomeration encompasses a population of 1,465,625 residents within the country.
What is the topographical setting of the city?
The city covers a total area of 147.97 square kilometers (57.13 square miles) in the southern region of India. Historically, the area is believed to have originated as a forest dominated by Kadamba trees, reflecting the specific vegetation that sheltered its presiding deity. In ancient contexts, the landscape was classified under the Marutham type of terrain characteristic of the Sangam age. Old Tamil inscriptions refer to the settlement using the term matiray, which denotes a walled city.
How does geography define its historical footprint?
Situated in Tamil Nadu, the municipal corporation functions as the administrative headquarters of the surrounding district. The urban layout has evolved significantly since the British East India Company assumed direct control in 1801 and annexed the territory to the Madras Presidency. During the 19th century, specifically in 1837, the fortifications surrounding the central temple complex were dismantled by British authorities, and the local moat was drained to facilitate the construction of new thoroughfares such as Veli, Marret, and Perumal Maistry streets.
What environmental designations apply to the area?
Within national environmental evaluations, the municipality has been ranked as the 42nd best National Clean Air City specifically under Category 1 for cities with a population exceeding one million residents. Furthermore, the local administration participates in developmental programs supported by the Government of India, including urban initiatives like the AMRUT mission aimed at enhancing municipal infrastructure.
Frequently Asked Questions about Madurai
Essential geographic, demographic, currency, and travel context verified from primary records.
01 · Q&AWhere is Madurai located and what are its coordinates?
Madurai is situated in India at geographic coordinates 9.9190, 78.1195, with an elevation monitored in regional geographic surveys.
02 · Q&AWhat is the population and time zone of Madurai?
Madurai has a recorded population of approximately 1,465,625 and observes the Asia/Kolkata time zone.
03 · Q&AWhat languages and currency are used in Madurai?
Official and commonly spoken languages in Madurai include EN-IN, Hindi, Bengali, TE, MR, TA, Urdu, GU, KN, ML, OR, PA, AS, BH, SAT, KS, NE, SD, KOK, DOI, MNI, SIT, SA, French, LUS, INC, with INR used for local transactions.
04 · Q&AHow can I check live conditions and daily updates for Madurai?
Today's Atlas provides continuous tracking for Madurai, featuring real-time weather conditions, daylight cycles, local geographic signals, and verified daily briefs.